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Behavior patterns of cows with Charolais or Nellore breed predominance fed diets with plant extract or monensin sodium R. Bras. Zootec.
Segabinazzi,Luciane Rumpel; Viégas,Julio; Freitas,Leandro da Silva; Brondani,Ivan Luiz; Argenta,Flânia Mônego; Binotto,Juliano.
The objective of this research was to study the ingestive behavior of feedlot cows fed additives based on plant extracts or monensin sodium. Twenty-four Charolais and Nellore crossbred cows with age and average initial weight of 7 years and 423 kg, respectively, were used. The experimental diets were plant extracts: basal diet + 5 g/animal/day of a natural additive composed of 750 mg of essential oil of thyme (Thymus vulgaris), 150 mg of garlic (Allium sativum), 250 mg of rosemary extract (Rosmarimus officinalis), 250 mg of canola oil (Brassica napus), 250 mg extract of quillaja (Quillaja saponaria), and 3350 mg of corn starch; sodium monensin: basal diet + 300 mg/monensin/animal/day; and control: basal diet without additive. The basal diet contained...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chewing; Feedlot; Growth promoter; Idle; Rumination.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200044
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Effect of Bacillus firmus C101 on the growth of Litopenaeus vannamei Boone (White Shrimp) post-larvae, and Brachionus plicatilis s.s. Müller (Rotifer) Boletín de Investigaciones
Ruiz-Toquica,Jordan Steven; Becerra-Real,Laura Milena; Villamil-Díaz,Luisa Marcela.
ABSTRACT The growing demand for aquaculture protein suggests seeking biotechnological alternatives that improve the cultivation of species of commercial interest. In this study, Bacillusfirmus C101 was evaluated as a growth promoter and probiotic potential, which was characterized and subsequently administered (106 CFU mL-1 * day) in post-larvae of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and rotifers (Brachionusplicatilis sensu stricto). B. firmus C101 was observed to have the tolerance to bile salts, strong phosphatase activity, and antimicrobial activity against pathogens such as Vibrio alginolyticus and Aeromonas hydrophila, among others. On the other hand, after its administration for three weeks to postlarvae of shrimp, it caused a significant increase (p...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Probiotic; Growth promoter; Bacillusfirmus; White shrimp; Rotifers.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612020000100063
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Essential oils in the initial phase of broodstock diets of Nile tilapia R. Bras. Zootec.
Freccia,André; Sousa,Sília Maria de Negreiros; Meurer,Fábio; Butzge,Arno Juliano; Mewes,Juliana Kasper; Bombardelli,Robie Allan.
This study evaluated the effect of feed supplementation (at doses of 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg/kg) with SALUTO®, a microencapsulated blend of essential oils including carvacrol, cinnamaldehyde, 1,8-cineol, and pepper oleoresin, in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodstock on reproductive and growth parameters during the initial phase of rearing. The growth parameters, somatic indexes and gonadal and hepatic parameters were analyzed. Quantitative parameters of growth, ovary fat and crude protein were not affected by supplementation of the additive. However, an increase in crude protein in the female liver was observed in correlation with increased essential oil levels. The female hepatosomatic index was also correlated with supplementation of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Additive; Fish nutrition; Growth promoter; Hepatosomatic index.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000100001
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Influence of a probiotic on broiler performance R. Bras. Zootec.
Bitterncourt,Letícia Cardoso; Silva,Claudia Cassimira da; Garcia,Paula Duarte Silva Rangel; Donato,Daniella Carolina Zanardo; Albuquerque,Ricardo de; Araújo,Lúcio Francelino.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of a probiotic product (composition: Lactobacillus acidophillus (3.5 × 10(11) CFU), Streptcoccus faecium (3.5 × 10(11) CFU) and Bifidobacterium bifidum (3.5 × 10(11) CFU)) on broiler performance. A total of 1200 one-day-old broilers were reared until 42 days of age, and distributed in a completely randomized experimental design with 3 treatments (antibiotic, probiotic and control) with 10 replicates of 40 birds each. Weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and mortality were evaluated. Concerning weight gain, in the periods of 0-7 and 0-14 days of age, the group fed the antibiotic product presented higher values as compared with the other treatments. However, in the periods of 0-21,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Additives; Antibiotics; Growth promoter; Nutrition.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200018
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Influence of dietary artemisinin supplementation on productive performance and haematological parameters of broiler chickens R. Bras. Zootec.
Pop,Loredana Maria; Ştefănuţ,Laura Cristina; Tăbăran,Alexandru Flaviu; Paştiu,Anamaria Ioana; Kalmár,Zsuzsa; Magdaş,Cristian Alexandru; Mircean,Viorica; Györke,Adriana.
ABSTRACT In the present study, we aimed to assess the toxicity of artemisinin on the haematological system and its effect on the productive performance of broiler chickens. Eighteen-day-old chickens were randomly divided into four groups of 30 chickens (three replicates of 10 broilers/group): control group and three experimental groups: ART5 - diet with 5 ppm of artemisinin; ART50 - diet with 50 ppm of artemisinin; and ART500 - diet with 500 ppm of artemisinin. Artemisinin enhanced the productive performances of broiler chickens at the lowest concentration (5 ppm), but at the highest concentration (500 ppm), it negatively affected weight gain and the feed conversion ratio. The performance characteristics of the chickens whose diets were supplemented with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal nutrition; Growth promoter; Toxicity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000200130
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Intestinal and liver morphometry of the Yellow Tail Tetra (Astyanax altiparanae) fed with oregano oil Anais da ABC (AABC)
FERREIRA,POLLYANNA M.F.; CALDAS,DÉBORA W.; SALARO,ANA LÚCIA; SARTORI,SIRLENE S.R.; OLIVEIRA,JERUSA M.; CARDOSO,ALEX J.S.; ZUANON,JENER A.S..
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of oregano oil on the intestinal and liver morphometry of yellow tail tetra, Astyanax altiparanae. Fish (1.46 ± 0.09 g) were kept in a 60-L aquaria, at a stocking density of 0.5 fi sh L-1. Six diets containing varying amounts of oregano oil were evaluated (0.0; 0.5; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0 and 2.5 g of oregano oil kg-1). At the end of 90 days, the fi sh were euthanised. Four intestines and four livers were collected per treatment, which were fi xed in Bouin and embedded in resin. For height and width folds, the absorption surface area and thickness of the muscular layer a positive linear effect of oregano oil was observed. A decrescent linear effect on the total number of goblet cells was also observed. For the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carvacrol; Growth promoter; Intestinal histology; Liver histology; Origanum vulgare; Thymol.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000300911
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Oregano essential oil as food additive for piglets: antimicrobial and antioxidant potential R. Bras. Zootec.
Henn,João Dionísio; Bertol,Teresinha Marisa; Moura,Neusa Fernandes de; Coldebella,Arlei; Brum,Paulo Antônio Rabenschlag de; Casagrande,Maurício.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation of oregano essential oil on the performance and on the occurrence of diarrhea in weanling pigs, as well as its antioxidant and antimicrobial activity evaluated in vitro. It was compared four treatments (diets): negative control; positive control, 0.5% ZnO (preventive diarrhea) + 0.05% zinc acitracin (growth promoter); or 0.003% of essential oil of oregano, combined or not with preventive of diarrhea. Weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion were evaluated from 27 (weaning) to 62 days of age of the animals, and the occurrence of diarrhea was evaluated on the first 14 days of the experiment. The positive control diet and the oregano oil + zinc oxide diet were the ones that provided the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth promoter; Natural additives; Nutrition; Origanun vulgare; Swine.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000800019
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Phytogenic feed additives in piglets challenged with Salmonella Typhimurium R. Bras. Zootec.
Bruno,Daniel Gonçalves; Martins,Simone Maria Massami Kitamura; Parazzi,Larissa José; Afonso,Esther Ramalho; Del Santo,Tácia Antunes; Teixeira,Sergio de Mello Novita; Moreno,Andrea Micke; Moretti,Aníbal de Sant'Anna.
The effects of phytogenic feed additives on piglet performance and fecal score (FDD), as well as on lipid oxidation of pork meat were evaluated. One hundred and twenty crossbred weaned piglets were randomly assigned to six treatments according to a 2 × 3 factorial design with five replicates per treatment. Factors were: challenge with Salmonella Typhimurium at 35 days of age or no challenge, and three different additives (control (CTR), basal diet; phytogenic feed additives (PHY), basal diet plus 2000 ppm of phytogenic feed additives - Rosmarinus officinalis, Mentha piperita, Lippia sidoides and Porophyllum ruderale; and antimicrobial agent (ATB), basal diet plus 100 ppm of tylosin, 2000 ppm of zinc and colistin sulfate, 30 ppm in the pre-starter basal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diarrhea; Growth promoter; Lipid oxidation; Performance; Phytogenic compounds; Swine.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000200009
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Probiotic and prebiotic utilization in diets for free-range broiler chickens Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Pelícia,K; Mendes,AA; Saldanha,ESPB; Pizzolante,CC; Takahashi,SE; Garcia,RG; Moreira,J; Paz,ICLA; Quinteiro,RR; Komiyama,CM.
This work aimed to evaluate the effects of probiotic associated to prebiotic on performance, carcass and cut yields, qualitative traits of meat, development and score of lesions due to coccidiosis in digestive tract of broiler chickens raised in a free-range system during 85 days. One thousand, six hundred and ninety-six day-old male broiler chicks from naked-neck ISA S757-N Label Rouge line were used in a randomized block design with factorial scheme of 4x2 and four repetitions. The effect of four additive (1 - biologic promoter + coccidiosis vaccine; 2 - biologic promoter + anti-coccidiosis; 3 - chemical promoter + coccidiosis vaccine; 4 - chemical promoter + anti-coccidiosis) and two breeding systems from 35th day of age (one with no-access to pasture...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breeding system; Growth promoter; Intestine; Label Rouge; Symbiotic.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2004000200005
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Probiotic, antibiotic and combinations in Nile tilapia juveniles culture Anais da ABC (AABC)
FERREIRA,ANDRE L.; AMORIM,MATHEUS P.S.; SOUZA,EMILENE R.; SCHORER,MARIANNE; CASTRO,GUSTAVO H.F.; PEDREIRA,MARCELO M..
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the commercial probiotic (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), antibiotic (florfenicol), and its combination for Nile tilapia culture. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with five replications, and five treatments diets: Control: water and diet without additives; YD: yeast in the diet (1 g Kg-1); AW: antibiotic in the water (0.002 g L-1); AWYD: antibiotic in the water, and yeast in the diet (0.002 g L-1 and 1 g Kg-1); and AD: antibiotic in the diet (0.01 g kg-1). The growth parameters as total and standard length, weight, weight gain, biomass, Fulton’s condition factor, specific growth rate and plasma cortisol of tilapia did not show the difference between the treatments. The survival...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Florfenicol; Yeast; Prebiotic and probiotic; Growth promoter.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700856
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Probiotic in feeding of juvenile matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus): economic viability - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i3.13257 Animal Sciences
Dias, Danielle de Carla; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Furlaneto, Fernanda de Paiva Badiz; Pólo Centro Oeste Paulista - Unidade de Pesquisa de Marília/SP - Brazil – APTA – SAA; Ayroza, Luiz Marques da Silva; Polo Médio Paranapanema - Sede Assis/SP - APTA – SAA; Tachibana, Leonardo; Instituto de Pesca - APTA - SAA; Romagosa, Elizabeth; Instituto de Pesca - APTA - SAA; Ranzani-Paiva, Maria José Tavares; Instituto de Pesca - APTA - SAA.
This study aimed to analyze the economic feasibility of supplement probiotics Bacillus subtilis to “matrinxã” Brycon amazonicus, raised in cages. The experiment was conducted at the Polo Regional Vale do Ribeira, in Pariquera-açu municipality, São Paulo State, Brazil, from February to July 2009. A total of 960 juvenile matrinxã were stocked in twelve 2.7 m³-net cages (1.5 x 1.5 x 1.2 m), in ponds with a total area of 600 m2 and an average depth of 1.50 m. The tests were conducted with a control treatment (T1) and two probiotic doses (T2 = 5 g and T3 = 10 g kg-1 of diet) with four replicates. Results showed that T2 produced better economic performance for matrinxã at the juvenile stage in intensive rearing system.
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo Palavras-chave: 5.06.03.00-0 fish farming; Growth promoter; Production cost; Economic indicator.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/13257
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Reassessing flavophospholipol effects on broiler performance R. Bras. Zootec.
Barros,Rafael de; Vieira,Sergio Luiz; Favero,André; Taschetto,Diogo; Mascarello,Natacha Camilotti; Cemin,Henrique Scher.
The objective of this study was to evaluate bird responses to flavophospholipol at higher doses than those recommended by the Brazilian legislation. A trial was conducted with 900 male broilers divided into five doses of flavophospholipol: 0, 2, 4, 8 and 16 mg/kg. The performance evaluation was conducted weekly until 42 days of age. The evaluated parameters were: weight gain, feed conversion corrected for mortality, feed intake and mortality. At the end of experimental period, birds supplemented with growth promoter differed from the negative control for weight gain and feed conversion in the period from 1 to 42 days. Body weight gain and feed conversion were significantly higher for birds fed 16 mg/kg of flavophospholipol, compared with treatment without...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Bambermycin; Broiler chicken; Flavomycin; Flavophospholipol; Growth promoter.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012001200011
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Resistance to antibiotics in Gram-negative bacteria isolated from broiler carcasses Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Moreira,M.A.S.; Moraes,C.A..
One hundred and ninety-seven isolates of Gram-negative bacteria, comprising 10 genera, were isolated from poultry carcasses at a processing plant in order to investigate resistance to low levels of antibiotics. The samples were taken just after evisceration and before inspection. Most of the isolates were of Samonella and Escherichia. Other genera present were Enterobacter, Serratia, Klebsiella, Kluyvera, Erwinia, Citrobacter, Pseudomonas and Aeromonas. Distinct profiles of antibiotic resistance were detected. Resistance to more than two antibiotics predominated and spanned several classes of antibiotics. Salmonellae and escherichiae were mainly resistant to the aminoglycosides, followed by tetracycline, nitrofuran, sulpha, macrolide, chloramphenicol,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Poultry; Antibiotic; Multi-resistance; Bacteria; Growth promoter.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352002000100001
Registros recuperados: 13
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